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Point-to-Point Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fundamentals, Models, and Applications of Point-to-Point Communication

Devon Mitchell

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Published in Real Estate Economics: A Point To Point Handbook (Routledge Advanced Texts In Economics And Finance 20)

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Point-to-point communication is a type of communication in which data is transmitted between two points. It is used in a wide variety of applications, including computer networks, telecommunications, and industrial automation.

Real Estate Economics: A Point-to-Point Handbook (Routledge Advanced Texts in Economics and Finance 20)

by Nicholas G Pirounakis

4.1 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	17699 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Word Wise	:	Enabled
Print length	:	514 pages

This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals, models, and applications of point-to-point communication. It covers a wide range of topics, including:

* Modulation * Multiplexing * Error detection and correction * Network protocols

The book is written by a team of experts in the field and is intended for use as a textbook or reference guide.

Modulation

Modulation is the process of converting a digital signal into an analog signal that can be transmitted over a physical medium. There are a number of different modulation techniques, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

The most common modulation technique is amplitude modulation (AM). In AM, the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the digital signal. This results in a signal that is easy to demodulate, but it is also susceptible to noise.

Another common modulation technique is frequency modulation (FM). In FM, the frequency of the carrier signal is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the digital signal. This results in a signal that is more resistant to noise than AM, but it is also more difficult to demodulate.

Multiplexing

Multiplexing is the process of combining multiple digital signals into a single signal that can be transmitted over a physical medium. This allows multiple devices to share the same physical medium, which can reduce costs and improve efficiency.

There are a number of different multiplexing techniques, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common multiplexing technique is time-division multiplexing (TDM). In TDM, each device is assigned a specific time slot in which to transmit its data. This results in a signal that is easy to demodulate, but it can be inefficient if one device is not using its full time slot.

Another common multiplexing technique is frequency-division multiplexing (FDM). In FDM, each device is assigned a specific frequency band in which to transmit its data. This results in a signal that is more efficient than TDM, but it can be more difficult to demodulate.

Error Detection and Correction

Error detection and correction is the process of detecting and correcting errors that occur during data transmission. This is important because errors can occur for a variety of reasons, such as noise, interference, and hardware failures.

There are a number of different error detection and correction techniques, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common error detection technique is the checksum. In a checksum, a number is calculated based on the data being transmitted. This number is then included with the data and used to verify that the data has not been corrupted.

The most common error correction technique is the forward error correction (FEC) code. In a FEC code, redundant information is added to the data being transmitted. This information can be used to reconstruct the data if it is corrupted.

Network Protocols

Network protocols are a set of rules that govern the exchange of data between devices on a network. These protocols define how devices identify themselves, how they exchange data, and how they handle errors.

There are a number of different network protocols, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most common network protocol is the Internet Protocol (IP). IP is a simple and efficient protocol that is used to route data across the Internet.

Another common network protocol is the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). TCP is a reliable protocol that ensures that data is delivered correctly and in order.

This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals, models, and applications of point-to-point communication. It is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this important topic.

Real Estate Economics: A Point-to-Point Handbook (Routledge Advanced Texts in Economics and Finance 20)

by Nicholas G Pirounakis

4.1 out of 5